Is working up to the due date bad for your baby?
Most of us
probably felt quite lazy, plonked on the couch with a bar of chocolate watching
the Olympics last week. But one lady would put you to particular shame.
Take a bow
Malaysian Nur Suryani Mohammed Taibi, who competed in the 10-metre air rifle
event, despite being eight months pregnant.
Nur joins the
ranks of other famous supermothers, who refuse to let pregnancy slow them down.
These include
West Ham United boss and businesswoman Karren Brady, who worked right through
her two pregnancies, and was back at work three days after giving birth to her
daughter.
And Rachida
Dati, the former French Justice Minister, who was back at her desk five days
after having a Caesarian at the age of 43.
But could these
women be doing their babies more harm than good by working so close to their
due dates?
Quite possibly,
according to new research. It found that women who work beyond their eighth
month of pregnancy are more likely to have babies with lower birth weights.
On average,
their baby could be up to half a pound lighter than those born to mothers who
stopped work between six and eight months. Shockingly, it's the same effect
seen in babies born to women who smoked while expecting.
It's definitely
an issue that warrants further research, according to Professor Fionnuala
McAuliffe, from the Institute
of Obstetricians and
Gynaecologists.
But she
cautions that this research doesn't distinguish between babies who are
naturally small and those who weigh less for other reasons.
"Some
babies are destined to be small and that's entirely normal," says Prof
McAuliffe.
"It's the
ones who don't reach their growth potential that you have to be worried about.
"Down the
line, that baby would be at increased risk of heart disease, diabetes and
obesity," she says.
Age also seems
to be a factor. Babies born to women under the age of 24 didn't seem to weigh
less than average.
"Older
mothers are more likely to have blood pressure problems in pregnancy. I wonder
if that's the effect we're looking at here", says Prof McAuliffe.
"Blood
pressure problems can interfere with a baby's growth, and that's why older
mothers are over-represented in this group of smaller babies."
In Ireland,
pregnant women must go on maternity leave at 38 weeks, but Prof McAuliffe
advises her patients to stop earlier.
"I think
36 weeks is a nice time to finish up," she says. "I think neither the
employer nor the pregnant woman benefits from working late into
pregnancy."
Tracy Donegan,
founder of GentleBirth, which promotes a holistic approach to pregnancy, puts
the phenomenon of smaller babies down to the impact of stress on their mothers.
It's something
that has been well proven, she says.
"In
situations where women are stressed about things like not having enough food to
eat, that affects the brain development of the baby.
"It's not
the fact that the baby isn't getting the food, it's the fact that the mother is
stressed about it."
SOURCE: Independent
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